{"id":602,"date":"2022-09-15T09:06:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T09:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diabetesmwg.wpengine.com\/targedau-a-phrofion-glwcos\/"},"modified":"2024-08-06T13:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T13:45:18","slug":"targedau-a-phrofion-glwcos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/cy\/adnoddau-diabetes\/targedau-a-phrofion-glwcos\/","title":{"rendered":"Targedau a Phrofion Glwcos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Mae lefelau glwcos yn rhan bwysig o reoli diabetes. Dylid cytuno ar dargedau gan yr unigolyn a\/neu&#8217;r gofalwr a&#8217;r arbenigwr gofal iechyd. Cytunir ar dargedau er mwyn darparu sylfaen er mwyn ein cynorthwyo i ddeall pa un ai a yw lefelau glwcos rhywun yn rhy uchel, yn rhy isel neu o fewn y targedau argymelledig. Mae hyn yn bwysig er mwyn sicrhau bod yr unigolyn yn derbyn lefel resymol o ofal diabetes i sicrhau ei fod yn ddiogel ac i osgoi cymhlethdodau yn y tymor byr a&#8217;r hirdymor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nod rheoli diabetes ymhlith pobl eiddil a h\u0177n sy&#8217;n dioddef o ddiabetes yw osgoi hypoglycemia (lefel isel o glwcos yn y gwaed) a hyperglycemia (lefel uchel o glwcos yn y gwaed), a allai arwain at gynnydd yn y nifer o dderbyniadau i&#8217;r ysbyty, a gwaethygu cyflyrau eraill a all effeithio ar eu hansawdd bywyd. Mae canllawiau ar gael yn nodi&#8217;r targedau argymelledig, ond dylai&#8217;r rhain fod yn benodol i unigolion ac wedi&#8217;u cytuno gan eu meddyg teulu, a dylent fod yn rhan o gynllun gofal teilwredig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mae lefelau glwcos argymelledig yn anodd eu diffinio yn y gr\u0175p oedran h\u0177n a dylid eu teilwra yn \u00f4l eu gallu i fyw bywyd; cyflyrau cronig eraill; eiddilwch a gallu gwybyddol.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">C.E. Hambling a,b,*, K. Khunti b, X. Cosc , J. Wens d, L. Martineze , P. Topsever f , S. Del Prato g, A. Sinclair h, G. Schernthaner i , G. Ruttenj , S. Seidu (2018) Original research. Factors influencing safe glucose-lowering in older adults with type 2 diabetes: A PeRsOn-centred ApproaCh To IndiVidualisEd (PROACTIVE) Glycemic Goals for older people A position statement of Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Elsevier Ltd ar ran behalf of Primary Care Diabetes Europe<\/span><sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-2\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\">Sinclair A (2019) Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty accessed from: Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty | Key learning points | Guidelines in Practice 29\/09\/2021<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pull__gold\">Hypoglycaemia yw llai na <strong>4.0<\/strong> mmol\/l.<br>\nAnelwch at darged glwcos o <strong>6 \u2013 12<\/strong> mmol\/L. <br>\nYn ystod diwrnodau olaf bywyd, anelwch at lefel sy&#8217;n uwch na <strong>8.0<\/strong> mmol\/L<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Gwyddys y gall hypoglycemia arwain at waethygu materion gwybyddol ymhellach a chyflymu&#8217;r broses heneiddio<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-3\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\">Bruce DG; Davis WA; Casey GP; Clarnette RM; Brown SGA; Jacobs IG; Almeida OP; Davis TME (2009) Severe hypoglycaemia and cognitive impairment in older patients with diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yn yr un modd, gall hyperglycemia arwain at heintiau, oedi&#8217;r broses wella a chynyddu&#8217;r risg o gymhlethdodau cardiofasgwlaidd a gwaethygu cyflyrau eraill ac agweddau eraill ar fywyd unigolyn. Y canllawiau i oedolion h\u0177n sy&#8217;n dioddef o ddiabetes yw cynnal lefelau glwcos rhwng 6 \u2013 12 mmol\/L. The End of Life Diabetes Guidance recommend maintaining a glucose level above 8.0mmol\/L<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-4\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\">Mae&#8217;r Canllawiau Diabetes Diwedd Oes yn argymell lefel glwcos yn uwch na 8.0mmol\/L4. <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes-resources-production.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/resources-s3\/public\/2021-11\/EoL_TREND_FINAL2_0.pdf\">https:\/\/diabetes-resources-production.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/resources-s3\/public\/2021-11\/EoL_TREND_FINAL2_0.pdf<\/a><\/span> (gweler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/gofal-diwedd-oes\/?lang=cy\">adran 18<\/a> gofal diwedd oes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"pull__exclamation\">Yn ddelfrydol, dylai targedau fod yn addas i&#8217;r unigolyn, eu cytuno a&#8217;u dogfennu fel rhan o&#8217;r cynllun gofal: <a href=\"https:\/\/scanmail.trustwave.com\/?c=261&amp;d=j5r749NiLIaxBrilu5mT-HYHpMAIfdTpdiEcGV6pXg&amp;u=https%3a%2f%2fvimeo%2ecom%2f767295727%2f9163d76102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fideo Glwcos Gwaed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Profion monitro glwcos<br>o ddydd i ddydd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1035\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1.png 786w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-1-768x459.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monitro Glwcos Ysbeidiol<br>(Fflach) neu Barhaus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2.png 786w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-2-768x459.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Nod monitro lefelau glwcos yw: cadw pobl yn<\/strong>      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ddiogel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osgoi symptomau<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hyrwyddo ansawdd bywyd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dylid gwneud profion glwcos gan y rheini sy&#8217;n gymwys i&#8217;w gwneud a dylid eu gwneud yn unol \u00e2&#8217;r canllawiau sylfaenol. Gellid gwneud hyn drwy wneud prawf pigo bys neu gan ddefnyddio technoleg megis monitro &#8216;fflach&#8217; e.e. Systemau monitro Libre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dylai&#8217;r arbenigwr gofal iechyd ddweud pa mor aml y dylid monitro. <strong>(gweler yr adran Cyngor ar Fonitro Glwcos a Chetonau).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/REF23806-Pull-Quote-12ACY@2x-901x1024.png\" alt=\"Dylid gwneud profion glwcos gan y rheini sy'n gymwys i'w gwneud a dylid eu gwneud yn unol \u00e2'r canllawiau sylfaenol \" class=\"wp-image-1039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/REF23806-Pull-Quote-12ACY@2x-901x1024.png 901w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/REF23806-Pull-Quote-12ACY@2x-264x300.png 264w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/REF23806-Pull-Quote-12ACY@2x-768x873.png 768w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/REF23806-Pull-Quote-12ACY@2x-1352x1536.png 1352w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/REF23806-Pull-Quote-12ACY@2x-1802x2048.png 1802w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Mae hwn ar gael i bobl sydd \u00e2 diabetes ac sy\u2019n cymryd inswlin; sydd efallai\u2019n cael hypos difrifol neu yn aml; sydd efallai\u2019n methu \u00e2 gwneud prawf pigo bys neu sydd angen gwneud prawf glwcos wyth tro neu fwy mewn diwrnod (NICE 2022). <sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"5\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-5\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"5\">NICE (2022b) Type 1 diabetes in adults: diagnosis and management. NG17. NICE, Llundain. Ar gael yn: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/ guidance\/ng17; NICE (2022c); Type 2 diabetes in adults: management. NG28. NICE, Llundain. Ar gael yn: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng28 (cyrchwyd 22\/07\/24). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/qs209\/chapter\/quality-statement-4-continuous-glucose-monitoring-for-adults-who-use-insulin-and-need-help\">Quality statement 4: Continuous glucose monitoring for adults who use insulin and need help monitoring their blood glucose | Type 2 diabetes in adults | Quality standards | NICE<\/a> (cyrchwyd 22\/07\/2024).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mae\u2019n bosib gosod disg bach, sef synhwyrydd, ar wahanol rannau o\u2019r corff. Mae\u2019r synhwyrydd yn monitro lefelau glwcos yn yr hylif (nid yn y gwaed). Gallwch weld y canlyniadau ar fesurydd (sydd hefyd yn cael ei alw\u2019n ddarllenydd) ac mae angen ei sganio neu ei \u2018fflachio\u2019 ar draws y synhwyrydd o leiaf bob wyth awr. Mae\u2019n bosib gweld darlleniadau glwcos ar ddyfais neu ff\u00f4n symudol (clyfar) yn barhaus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Os yw\u2019r lefelau glwcos yn isel neu\u2019n uchel, y cyngor yw y dylid profi lefelau glwcos gwaed ar yr adegau hynny i sicrhau cywirdeb. Felly, dylai pobl sy\u2019n defnyddio\u2019r dechnoleg hon barhau i gael presgripsiwn am offer monitro glwcos gwaed a stribedi profi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"link__divider\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.a-c-d-c.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/HTW-Statement-FreeStyle-Libre-glucose-monitoring-v1.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Technoleg Iechyd Cymru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prawf HbA1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prawf gwaed yw hwn, lle tynnir gwaed o wyth\u00efen yn y fraich. Gellir ei wneud ar unrhyw adeg o&#8217;r diwrnod. Caiff ei ddefnyddio i fesur y cyfrif glwcos yn y gwaed dros gyfnod o 2 \u2013 3 mis a chaiff ei fesur mewn mmol\/mol. Mae&#8217;r prawf hwn yn dynodi pa mor dan reolaeth yw diabetes rhywun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mae&#8217;r tabl isod yn argymell yr ystod HbA1c yn seiliedig ar eiddilwch yr unigolyn. Felly er enghraifft, yn achos oedolyn h\u0177n heini sy&#8217;n dioddef o ddiabetes, dylem anelu at gyflawni HbA1c o rhwng 53 \u2013 58 mmol\/l<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"6\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-6\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"6\">Strain W, Hope S, Green A, Kar P, Valabhji J, Sinclair A. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people: a brief statement of key principles of modern day management including the assessment of frailty. A national collaborative stakeholder initiative. Diabet Med 2018; 35 (7): 838\u2013845.<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y gred yw nad oes llawer o bobl 70 oed neu h\u0177n sy&#8217;n dioddef o ddiabetes yn elwa ar gael lefelau glwcos llym gyda HbA1c llai na 53 mmol\/L.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"7\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-7\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"7\">Clegg A, Bates C, Young J et al. Development and validation of an eletronic frailty index using routine primary care electronic health record data. Age Ageing 2016; 45: 353-360<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Sg\u00f4r Mynegai Eiddilwch Electronig<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"8\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-8\">8<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-8\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"8\">De Blase S. The Electronic Frailty Index Guidance Notes. Yorkshire and Humber Academic Health Science Network Improvement Academy. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.improvementacademy.org\/\">https:\/\/www.improvementacademy.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Trothwy Isaf<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Trothwy Uchaf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oedolyn h\u0177n heini sy'n dioddef o ddiabetes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">HbA1c 53 mmol\/mol<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">HbA1c 58 mmol\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Eiddilwch cymedrol\u2014difrifol<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">HbA1c 58 mmol\/mol<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">HbA1c 64 mmol\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Eiddilwch difrifol iawn<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">HbA1c 64 mmol\/mol <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">HbA1c 70 mmol\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Mae graddfa eiddilwch clinigol gan y Sefydliad Cenedlaethol dros Ragoriaeth Iechyd a Chlinigol yn rhoi peth eglurhad i ddiffinio eiddilwch<sup><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">8<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;(i\u2019r rheini mewn sefyllfa gofal critigol) ond dylid bod yn ofalus defnyddio\u2019r raddfa hon yn achos unigolion sy\u2019n ieuengach na 65 oed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pull-Quote-7CY@2x-847x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pull-Quote-7CY@2x-847x1024.png 847w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pull-Quote-7CY@2x-248x300.png 248w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pull-Quote-7CY@2x-768x928.png 768w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pull-Quote-7CY@2x-1271x1536.png 1271w, https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Pull-Quote-7CY@2x-1695x2048.png 1695w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Oedolion h\u0177n sydd wedi'i asesu ag eiddilwch cymedrolving<br \/>\nmoderate<br \/>\nfrailty<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Yn \u00f4l sg\u00f4r Eiddilwch y DU, golyga hyn eu bod angen cymorth gyda phob gweithgaredd yn yr awyr agored, gwaith t\u0177 yn cynnwys angen peth cymorth gyda gofal personol, megis mynd i'r bath a gwisgo. Gallant ei chael hi'n anodd gyda grisiau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Oedolion h\u0177n ag eiddilwch difrifol<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Yn gwbl ddibynnol ar gyfer gofal personol, boed hynny oherwydd rhesymau corfforol neu wybyddol. Yn \u00f4l y raddfa, gall yr unigolyn ymddangos yn sefydlog a heb fod mewn risg uchel o farw cyn pen 6 mis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Oedolion ag eiddilwch hynod ddifrifol<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Yn gwbl ddibynnol ac yn agos\u00e1u at ddiwedd eu hoes. Mae'n annhebygol o wella hyd yn oed o f\u00e2n salwch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Addaswyd o Strain S et al (2018), dyfynnwyd yn Sinclair A (2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Targedau Eiddilwch a Glwcos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Byddai pobl sydd yn y gr\u0175p eiddilwch cymedrol i ddifrifol a difrifol iawn mewn risg uwch o hypoglycemia (lefel glwcos isel) a&#8217;i gymhlethdodau. Felly, targed realistig ar gyfer lefelau glwcos a HbA1c fyddai ei osod yn uwch. Byddai hwn yn ddull mwy diogel i leihau risgiau o hypoglycemia heb achosi symptomau o hyperglycemia (lefelau glwcos uchel) a all effeithio ar ansawdd bywyd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"link__divider\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scfn.org.uk\/clinical-frailty-scale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Darllen pellach<\/a> <br>Cyrchwyd o: Clinical Frailty Scale &#8211; Specialised Clinical Frailty Network (<a href=\"http:\/\/scfn.org.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">scfn.org.uk<\/a>) ar 28\/09\/2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/<br \/>\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dylai pobl sy&#8217;n dioddef o ddiabetes ac sy&#8217;n 65 oed a h\u0177n gael asesiad eiddilwch, yn cynnwys difrifoldeb eiddilwch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dylai targedau glwcos fod yn synhwyrol, yn ddiogel ac yn briodol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y nod yw osgoi hypoglycemia a hyperglycemia, a allai arwain at gynnydd yn y nifer o dderbyniadau i&#8217;r ysbyty, a gwaethygu cyflyrau eraill a all effeithio ar ansawdd bywyd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dylai arbenigwr gofal iechyd wirio ac adolygu meddyginiaethau pob oedolyn h\u0177n sydd \u00e2 diabetes ac sy&#8217;n eiddil o leiaf bob blwyddyn, fel rhan o&#8217;i adolygiad diabetes.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"9\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000014be0000000000000000_602\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-9\">9<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000014be0000000000000000_602-9\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"9\">Sinclair A (2019) Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty, cyrchwyd o: Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty | Key learning points | Guidelines in Practice 29\/09\/2021<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of 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d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_602_1('footnote_plugin_reference_602_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_602_1('footnote_plugin_reference_602_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_602_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_602_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)}<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_602_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_602_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>,\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework quiz_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_19' ><div id='gf_19' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">07 Profi and Thargedau Glwcos<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_19' id='gform_19' class='quiz' action='\/cy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/602#gf_19' data-formid='19' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_19' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_19_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><h2>Profwch eich gwybodaeth<\/h2><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_19_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-checkbox field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >1. Nod monitro lefelau glwcos yw:<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_19_1'><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.1' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz15ab8c5aa'  id='choice_19_1_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_1' id='label_19_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Cadw pobl yn ddiogel<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.2' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz16eb649cb'  id='choice_19_1_2'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_2' id='label_19_1_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Osgoi symptomau<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.3' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz1634bad6c'  id='choice_19_1_3'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_3' id='label_19_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Hyrwyddo ansawdd bywyd<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_4'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.4' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz1d48e9d7a'  id='choice_19_1_4'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_4' id='label_19_1_4' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Helpu rheoli diabetes er mwyn atal dirywiad a chymhlethdodau posibl<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_5'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.5' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz1d4ab46a4'  id='choice_19_1_5'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_5' id='label_19_1_5' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Atal\/canfod darlleniadau glwcos isel (hypoglycemia)<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_6'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.6' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz1b4ac3cce'  id='choice_19_1_6'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_6' id='label_19_1_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Atal\/canfod darlleniadau glwcos isel (hyperglycemia)<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='gchoice gchoice_19_1_7'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1.7' type='checkbox'  value='gquiz1093b40d0'  id='choice_19_1_7'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_1_7' id='label_19_1_7' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Pob un o\u2019r uchod<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_19_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >2. Dim ond y rhai sy&#039;n gymwys ac sydd wedi derbyn hyfforddiant i&#039;w gwneud ddylai gynnal profion gwaed glwcos<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_19_4'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_4_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4' type='radio' value='gquiz15ab8c5aa'  id='choice_19_4_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_4_0' id='label_19_4_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gwir<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_4' type='radio' value='gquiz16eb649cb'  id='choice_19_4_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_4_1' id='label_19_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gau<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_19_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >3. Dylid cael caniat\u00e2d yr unigolyn sy&#039;n derbyn y prawf gwaed glwcos?<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_19_11'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_11_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_11' type='radio' value='gquiz15ab8c5aa'  id='choice_19_11_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_11_0' id='label_19_11_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gwir<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_11_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_11' type='radio' value='gquiz16eb649cb'  id='choice_19_11_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_11_1' id='label_19_11_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gau<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_19_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >4. Y lefel glwcos gorau er mwyn atal hypoglycemia a hyperglycemia yw 6 \u2013 12 mmol\/L<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_19_12'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_12_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_12' type='radio' value='gquiz15ab8c5aa'  id='choice_19_12_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_12_0' id='label_19_12_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gwir<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_12_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_12' type='radio' value='gquiz16eb649cb'  id='choice_19_12_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_12_1' id='label_19_12_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gau<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_19_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >5. Mae prawf gwaed HbA1c yn mesur y cyfrif glwcos yn y gwaed dros gyfnod o 2 \u2013 3 mis<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_19_13'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_13_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_13' type='radio' value='gquiz15ab8c5aa'  id='choice_19_13_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_13_0' id='label_19_13_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gwir<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_13_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_13' type='radio' value='gquiz16eb649cb'  id='choice_19_13_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_13_1' id='label_19_13_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gau<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><fieldset id=\"field_19_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >6. Pa lefel o HbA1c a argymhellir ar gyfer unigolyn sy&#039;n dioddef o ddiabetes ac sy&#039;n hynod o eiddil?<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_19_14'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_14_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_14' type='radio' value='gquiz15ab8c5aa'  id='choice_19_14_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_14_0' id='label_19_14_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>53 &#8211; 58 mmol\/mol<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_14_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_14' type='radio' value='gquiz16eb649cb'  id='choice_19_14_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_14_1' id='label_19_14_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>58 &#8211; 64 mmol\/mol<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_19_14_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_14' type='radio' value='gquiz1424b21bdb'  id='choice_19_14_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_19_14_2' id='label_19_14_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>64 &#8211; 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       } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<ul class=\"modern-footnotes-list \"><li><span>1<\/span><div>C.E. Hambling a,b,*, K. Khunti b, X. Cosc , J. Wens d, L. Martineze , P. Topsever f , S. Del Prato g, A. Sinclair h, G. Schernthaner i , G. Ruttenj , S. Seidu (2018) Original research. Factors influencing safe glucose-lowering in older adults with type 2 diabetes: A PeRsOn-centred ApproaCh To IndiVidualisEd (PROACTIVE) Glycemic Goals for older people A position statement of Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Elsevier Ltd ar ran behalf of Primary Care Diabetes Europe<\/div><\/li><li><span>2<\/span><div>Sinclair A (2019) Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty accessed from: Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty | Key learning points | Guidelines in Practice 29\/09\/2021<\/div><\/li><li><span>3<\/span><div>Bruce DG; Davis WA; Casey GP; Clarnette RM; Brown SGA; Jacobs IG; Almeida OP; Davis TME (2009) Severe hypoglycaemia and cognitive impairment in older patients with diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study<\/div><\/li><li><span>4<\/span><div>Mae&#8217;r Canllawiau Diabetes Diwedd Oes yn argymell lefel glwcos yn uwch na 8.0mmol\/L4. <a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes-resources-production.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/resources-s3\/public\/2021-11\/EoL_TREND_FINAL2_0.pdf\">https:\/\/diabetes-resources-production.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/resources-s3\/public\/2021-11\/EoL_TREND_FINAL2_0.pdf<\/a><\/div><\/li><li><span>5<\/span><div>NICE (2022b) Type 1 diabetes in adults: diagnosis and management. NG17. NICE, Llundain. Ar gael yn: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/ guidance\/ng17; NICE (2022c); Type 2 diabetes in adults: management. NG28. NICE, Llundain. Ar gael yn: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng28 (cyrchwyd 22\/07\/24). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/qs209\/chapter\/quality-statement-4-continuous-glucose-monitoring-for-adults-who-use-insulin-and-need-help\">Quality statement 4: Continuous glucose monitoring for adults who use insulin and need help monitoring their blood glucose | Type 2 diabetes in adults | Quality standards | NICE<\/a> (cyrchwyd 22\/07\/2024).<\/div><\/li><li><span>6<\/span><div>Strain W, Hope S, Green A, Kar P, Valabhji J, Sinclair A. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people: a brief statement of key principles of modern day management including the assessment of frailty. A national collaborative stakeholder initiative. Diabet Med 2018; 35 (7): 838\u2013845.<\/div><\/li><li><span>7<\/span><div>Clegg A, Bates C, Young J et al. Development and validation of an eletronic frailty index using routine primary care electronic health record data. Age Ageing 2016; 45: 353-360<\/div><\/li><li><span>8<\/span><div>De Blase S. The Electronic Frailty Index Guidance Notes. Yorkshire and Humber Academic Health Science Network Improvement Academy. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.improvementacademy.org\/\">https:\/\/www.improvementacademy.org\/<\/a><\/div><\/li><li><span>9<\/span><div>Sinclair A (2019) Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty, cyrchwyd o: Key learning points: diabetes in older people with frailty | Key learning points | Guidelines in Practice 29\/09\/2021<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h3><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_602_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_602_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_602_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h3><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_602_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_602_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_602_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_602_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)}<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_602_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_602_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_602_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_602_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_602_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_602_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_602_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_602_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_602_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_602_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_602_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_602_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_602_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_602_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mae lefelau glwcos yn rhan bwysig o reoli diabetes. Dylid cytuno ar dargedau gan yr unigolyn a\/neu&#8217;r gofalwr a&#8217;r arbenigwr gofal iechyd. Cytunir ar dargedau er mwyn darparu sylfaen er mwyn ein cynorthwyo i ddeall pa un ai a yw lefelau glwcos rhywun yn rhy uchel, yn rhy isel neu o fewn y targedau argymelledig. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1244,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-602","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Targedau a Phrofion Glwcos - Diabetes Education &amp; Information Resource<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes-care.wales\/cy\/adnoddau-diabetes\/targedau-a-phrofion-glwcos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Targedau a Phrofion Glwcos - Diabetes Education &amp; Information Resource\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mae lefelau glwcos yn rhan bwysig o reoli diabetes. Dylid cytuno ar dargedau gan yr unigolyn a\/neu&#8217;r gofalwr a&#8217;r arbenigwr gofal iechyd. Cytunir ar dargedau er mwyn darparu sylfaen er mwyn ein cynorthwyo i ddeall pa un ai a yw lefelau glwcos rhywun yn rhy uchel, yn rhy isel neu o fewn y targedau argymelledig. 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