What is Diabetes?

Diabetes1https://www.nhs.uk is a condition where the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood is too high and the body is not able to use glucose for energy effectively. When we eat carbohydrates, this breaks down into glucose. We need glucose for energy.

Diabetes is when the body is no longer able to produce insulin (type 1) or not enough insulin is being produced and the insulin does not work properly (type 2) and this is known as insulin resistance.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells in an organ in the body called the pancreas. Insulin allows glucose in the blood stream to enter the cells and the muscles, where it is used as fuel for energy.

Insulin acts as a key that unlocks the cells to allow glucose to enter so that we can use the glucose for energy.

Novo Nordisk (2008)

Insulin acts as a key that unlocks the cells to allow glucose to enter so that we can use the glucose for energy.

Test your knowledge

1. Diabetes is when the amount of glucose in the blood is too high
2. Insulin resistance is when insulin being produced is not working properly
3. We need glucose for energy
4. Insulin is a hormone made in the beta cells of the pancreas
5. Which nutrient is our main source of energy?